Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f.
Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f. is an epiphytic herbaceous plant of the Dendrobium genus in the Orchidaceae family. The stem is upright or oblique, slightly fleshy, cylindrical, 60-70 cm long, 5-7 mm thick, unbranched, with multiple nodes, and internodes 3-4 cm long. Leaves are papery, oblong lanceolate in shape, measuring 9.5-17.5 cm in length and 1.5-2.7 cm in width. The tip is long and gradually pointed, and the base has a sheath that embraces the stem, with several raised veins on both sides.
Several racemes, originating from the upper part of the old stem that had fallen leaves last year, with 1-2 flowers; The inflorescence stem is short, 6-8 millimeters long, and the base is covered with 3-4 sheaths that are 3-5 millimeters long; The flower bud is light white, membranous, oblong, 1-1.5 cm long, with a sharp tip; The flower stem and ovary are 3-4 centimeters long; Big flowers, development; Sepals and petals are milky white, with purple red upper parts; The sepals are narrow and round lanceolate, measuring 3.2 cm in length and 7 mm in width, with a pointed tip and 5 veins; The lateral sepals are similar to the middle sepals, equal in size, with a pointed tip and a slightly skewed base, and have 5 veins; The calyx sac is small, elongated and conical, measuring 4 millimeters in length and 2 millimeters in width.
Petals oblong, 3.2 cm long, 1.2 cm wide, apex acute, margin somewhat wavy, with 7 veins; Lips are orange yellow in color, with a purple red upper part, nearly circular in shape, measuring 2.5 centimeters in length, with a full margin, and both sides densely covered with short hairs; The stamen is 4 millimeters long; The medicine cap is narrow conical in shape, densely covered with white crystalline papillae, and has irregular teeth at the front edge.
The capsule is cylindrical in shape, measuring 6 centimeters in length and 1.7 centimeters in thickness. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from July to August.
Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f. is a perennial herbaceous plant that prefers shade. It thrives in warm, humid environments with an annual rainfall of over 1000 millimeters and semi shaded and semi sunny conditions. It is suitable for growth at temperatures ranging from 15 to 28 degrees Celsius and air humidity above 60%. It does not have strict requirements for soil and fertilizer. In the wild, it mostly grows on loose and thick bark or trunk, and some also grow in crevices. Belonging to the aerial root system, it mainly requires good permeability of the roots, and the substrate used should be well ventilated, breathable, and filter water. Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, the growth rate is fast and the survival ability is very strong. At the end of spring and beginning of summer every year, flower clusters emerge from the upper nodes of biennial stems. After flowering, new shoots grow from the stem base and develop into stems. In autumn and winter, they enter a dormant period.